The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction

Film
The purple cover of a book with the title The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction.

“This essay encourages us to rethink what our most important technologies and stories are: could it be those that help us care, carry and hold complexity?” - Dr Alan Nguyen

In The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction, visionary author Ursula K. Le Guin retells the story of human origin by redefining technology as a cultural carrier bag rather than a weapon of domination. Hacking the linear, progressive mode of the Techno-Heroic, the Carrier Bag Theory of human evolution proposes: ‘before the tool that forces energy outward, we made the tool that brings energy home.’ Prior to the preeminence of sticks, swords and the Hero’s long, hard, killing tools, our ancestors’ greatest invention was the container: the basket of wild oats, the medicine bundle, the net made of your own hair, the home, the shrine, the place that contains whatever is sacred. The recipient, the holder, the story. The bag of stars. This influential essay opens a portal to terra ignota: unknown lands where the possibilities of human experience and knowledge can be discovered anew.

Content notification

Our collection comprises over 40,000 moving image works, acquired and catalogued between the 1940s and early 2000s. As a result, some items may reflect outdated, offensive and possibly harmful views and opinions. ACMI is working to identify and redress such usages.

Learn more about our collection and our collection policy here. If you come across harmful content on our website that you would like to report, let us know.

Collection

Not in ACMI's collection

Credits

writer

Ursula K Leguin

Production dates
1989

Collection metadata

ACMI Identifier

xos-124027

Please note: this archive is an ongoing body of work. Sometimes the credit information (director, year etc) isn’t available so these fields may be left blank; we are progressively filling these in with further research.

Cite this work on Wikipedia

If you would like to cite this item, please use the following template: {{cite web |url=https://acmi.net.au/works/124027--the-carrier-bag-theory-of-fiction/ |title=The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction |author=Australian Centre for the Moving Image |access-date=22 November 2025 |publisher=Australian Centre for the Moving Image}}